THE electronic NORTH CAROLINA Mason September/October, 1993 vol.1 #4 The stripped-down, online version of the real thing Volume CXVII Ñ No. 5 Published every other month, The NC Mason is the official publication of the Grand Lodge of North Carolina, AF&AM. The opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the Grand Lodge or Board of Publication. Board of Publication Ñ Dalton Mayo, chairman; B. Wesley Lefler, J. Carroll Simmons, James E. Stratton, and Michael W. Brantley. EDITOR Ñ Ric Carter 126 Arbor Drive Washington, NC 27889 (919) 946-8039 AOL: RicC Articles are by the editor unless "by" appears after the article. Other citations are for source of information. Please feel free to pass The eNCM along to others. Any suggestions or submissions you might have would be welcomed. NC MASONS TO PARTICIPATE IN STATE VACCINATION PROGRAM Most Masons can remember the times when children were terrorized by frequent and serious diseases. They were a fact of life and a threat to life. Measles, mumps, diphtheria, whooping cough, and German measles were among those which we knew. Polio was the most frightening with large outbreaks crippling and killing children each summer. Over the past few decades, science has given us vaccines which have put these villains under control. The diseases already named, as well as tetanus and Haemophilus influenzae type b, can currently be prevented with proper immunization. Every state requires, by law, that children be vaccinated before starting school. Shots don't just save kids the threat and misery of these illnesses. They save us money. Each dollar spent on childhood immunization saves ten dollars in later medical costs. So, why are cases of mumps up 600% and measles reports increased by 900% since 1988? It's because kids just aren't getting the shots. Among two-year- olds, four out of ten have not gotten all their shots. The state health department has set a goal for the year 2000. They want to improve that to "age appropriately immunizing at least 90% of our children by their second birthday." That's where we, as Masons, come in. As one of the most widespread community organizations in the state, we have the "potential to reach all of North Carolina's preschool children." We hope to become a central focus of the Immunization Action Plan. District deputy grand masters should already be working with local health departments on the beginnings of the plan and our place in it. It's a great opportunity for us to help our neighborhoods. We can make our communities better places to live as well as making Freemasonry better known and better respected. On a statewide level, beginning in 1994, we will join state and local health departments in declaring the first Saturday in each November "Immunization Day." This part of the plan is to keep the issue in the minds of the public year-round. The Grand Lodge will be working to help develop materials to help you and your local health department keep parents thinking about protecting their kids. Locally, district deputy grand masters are contacting your health department looking for ways we can help them better reach our children. The state will pay for vaccines and local health departments will furnish health professionals to administer them. What will we do? That should be tailored toward the needs of your community and the abilities of area Masons. Some of you may be able to furnish transportation to clinics. Lodge buildings might make great locations for one- or two-day clinics, helping bring vaccinations closer to those who need them but lack a way to get to distant facilities. Some of you may be able to help educate through your local schools, churches, or news media. Possibilities are limited only by your imagination. This is not a one year plan. It is a commitment to our children and our communities. According to Grand Master Rick Moore, "We want this program to be a long term success, and you are the key." Write to the Grand Lodge Public Relations Committee about you ideas and plans. Let them know how we can help. Your success or failure with an idea can be of great value to another district in their efforts. This could be a nationally important initiative. In her letter to health department directors, Annette Byrd, Immunization Branch head said, "Through your efforts, this will become a model [community based organization] collaboration, that helps to accomplish our goal of fully immunizing every child by its second birthday." That's good for you, your neighbors, and the image of Freemasonry. UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA TO CELEBRATE BICENTENNIAL Chapel Hill Ñ When Masons laid the cornerstone for Old East, the first building at the University of North Carolina, they also laid the foundation for a radical new concept Ñ educational democracy. No longer would a university education be limited to an aristocracy of a privileged few. October 11Ð12 will mark the 200th anniversary of that dedication and the beginning of UNC's eight-month Bicentennial Observance. October 12 is the day of special interest to Masons. For early rising Masons, University 408 is holding an emergent communication. They'll be starting off with coffee and light refreshments at 6 a.m. in their lodge at 1211 East Franklin Street. Master C.C. Dick Dickson will open his lodge at 6:30. They will then proceed to Old East for a rededicating of its cornerstone as has been done every 25 years since it was originally placed in 1793. That ceremony will coincide with the sun's rising on the nation's oldest public university building. That should be about 7:21 a.m. "The members of University 408 want to invite every Mason who loves what this school stands for to attend our emergent communication and the ceremony that follows," said Dickson. "The University of North Carolina is not just a great educational institution, not just the nation's oldest public university, not just the flagship of North Carolina's educational system," he said, "It is a living testimony of Freemasonry's love for knowledge and virtue." They request that you bring your own apron and that you call to let them know that you plan to attend. RSVP to Elliott Warnock, Office of the Secretary of State, 300 N. Salisbury Street, Raleigh, 27603-5909, (919) 733-4161 or at his home (919) 942-8888. Tuesday morning's University sponsored ceremonies begin under the Davie Poplar at 10 a.m. Harold Shapiro, president of Princeton University, will be the keynote speaker there. After the address and presentation of Distinguished Alumni Awards, a procession will make its way to Old East for its rededicating. Both Old East and West have been recently renovated. "The cornerstone of a third century of public higher education will be placed in the southeast corner of Old East." To signify that its third century should be in the hands of the University's students, a cast of appropriately costumed students is expected to reenact the original dedication performed by William R. Davie, father of the University, governor of North Carolina, and grand master of Masons in the state. The script for the reenactment was written for the sesquicentennial celebration and was first performed by the Carolina Playmakers Theater. The script contains much of the Masonic Ceremony of Laying a Foundation Stone. A sandstone cornerstone will actually be placed in the southeast corner, presumably to leave safe the original one placed in the usual Masonic northeast corner. The printed program will recognize the many Masonic connections with the University, from its philosophical to its political to its physical foundations. You may get a complete schedule and further details on pre- registration for the University's events by calling 1-800-UNC-1793. It's a milestone for us as Freemasons, and for the world of education. A HISTORY OF THE 1793 CORNERSTONE LAYING Our tale is complex. It comes in part from well-established historical sources and in part from the oral history of the McCauley family to which one of us (KBN) belongs. The first question is, "Why was the University placed at New Hope Chapel Hill? One version is related to General William R. Davie's drinking habits. It has been said that, while having lunch in the vicinity of the Davie Poplar, he was overcome and made the decision to locate the University there when he aroused. The truth is more prosaic: it was the outcome of a complicated political process. The General Assembly decided in January 1792 that the University should be located near the center of the state. The trustees then decided that it should be located within 15 miles of either Raleigh, Hillsborough, Pittsboro, Smithfield, two sites in Granville County, or Cyprett's Bridge across New Hope Creek. The latter was chosen when all the courthouse towns were eliminated and the Granville County sites found unsuitable. A committee visited several potential sites in the target area, and Chapel Hill was selected because its bid was the largest: 1290 acres of land and about $1500 in cash! Professor Archibald Henderson attributes the winning Orange County bid to the covert activities of James Hogg, a friend of Davie's and a member of the selection committee. Now, who were the McCauleys and what role did they play? Matthew McCauley and his brother William emigrated from County Antrim, Northern Ireland, to the Carolinas before the Revolutionary War. They bought land in Orange County Ñ so named to honor the Protestants of Northern Ireland Ñ and prospered. Matthew, the younger, had been involved in a scrape in Ireland and had to be smuggled out of the country in a molasses cask. He acquired the nickname "Bung" because William had fed him through the bung-hole of the cask until they were well out to sea. Both McCauleys donated land for the University, Matthew 150 and William 100 acres. Matthew ("Bung") operated a grist mill on Morgan's Creek at the site of the present University Lake dam and was reputed to make the best Irish whiskey in the state. Both were present at the laying of the cornerstone of Old East on October 12, 1792 (known since 1877 as University Day). Several things happened that day which are not recorded in the history books, and Matthew was a major player behind the scenes. Cornerstone laying was serious business in an earlier age when buildings were constructed for permanence but is ignored today in our rapidly constructed, disposable buildings. Because of the absence of a royal family in republican America, the ceremony of laying cornerstones became the responsibility of Freemasons. Freemasonry is a secret order which grew out of the guilds of stone masons which built the cathedrals of Europe in the Middle Ages. It has been most prominent in the United Kingdom and the countries derived thereWrom: TQNQEMSFDULHPQQWOYIY Australia, and four million of the estimated five million living members are in the U.S. Masonry is characterized by secrecy, a tradition of high morality, and catholicity. It is not a religion and, although predominantly Protestant in Anglo-Saxon countries, does not exclude Catholics and Jews. It is not a patriotic or political organization, but American politicians have found identification with it to be advantageous. There is a parallel and independent black Masonic society, the Order of Prince William, which originated in London during the slavery era and still flourishes. The McCauleys were Master Masons and belonged to the Eagle Lodge of Hillsborough which had been asked to provide support at the laying of Old East's cornerstone. Since General William R. Davie, regarded by many as the founder of the University, was also the Grand Master of Masons for North Carolina it was fitting that he officiate. A mural on the west wall of the lobby of the downtown Chapel Hill Post office records what is believed to have occurred. History suggests that something slightly different seems to have taken place. General Davie came up to Hillsborough from New Bern for the occasion and "opened" the Eagle Lodge to legitimize the laying of the cornerstone. Details of the occasion can he found in the University histories of President Battle and Professor Archibald Henderson, Battle even recording the names of the prominent men in attendance and the accomplishments of their descendants. At this point oral history takes over. A legend in the McCauley family is that the Post Office mural is incorrect in two respects. First, General Davie should have been wearing a hat. (Masons will understand why.) Second, the stone was not lowered into place by a hoist and windlass. The family says that the stone was heavier than anticipated, and the hoist rope broke. When this occurred, "Bung" McCauley, a small man, turned to Big Dave, his body servant, a 6'5" slave who weighed 300 lbs., and said, "Dave, pick it up and put it in place." The story is that Dave put his arms around the stone and lifted it onto the spot designated by General Davie. Then, after a suitable oration by the Rev. Dr. Samuel E. McCorkle and the sealing of documents and Masonic "jewels" in the cavity of the cornerstone, the party repaired to a nearby spring for refreshments. Another McCauley legend is that "Bung" furnished the chief "refreshment." It is said that earlier in the day Dave had placed a 25- gallon keg of their best whiskey in their cart, and this became the centerpiece of the post-ceremony conviviality. General Davie was a heavy drinker, and the cup made many rounds. As nightfall approached, the well-oiled General said his goodbyes, and departed for New Bern. Unfortunately, the Masonic Grand Master had forgotten before departing to "close" the Eagle Lodge. It remained "open" until the Grand Master's next visit, more than a year later. It is said that by lying open for more than a year, the Eagle Lodge of Hillsborough achieved a distinction unique in Masonic history. We decided to investigate the present state of the cornerstone in view of the upcoming Bicentennial celebrations. To our astonishment, we were unable to find it. We then discovered that Old East's cornerstone had been vandalized and its brass plate stolen. This must have occurred sometime between the end of the Civil War and the re-opening by new trustees after the post Civil War closure (1871- 75). It is known that cornerstones were also laid for Old West and South (and probably for Person), but our search uncovered none of these. Our hypothesis about the mysterious cornerstone caper is that a band of vandals attacked the empty and unprotected buildings in search of the Masonic "jewels" known to have been placed in the cornerstone. We can infer that they were not themselves Masons for two reasons: (l) a Mason would never do such a thing, and (2) a Mason would know that the so-called "jewels" were in reality only the simple tools of stone masons. "The brass plate from the Old East cornerstone turned up in 1916 at a foundry in Tennessee run by a UNC alumnus, William Foust '03. He returned the plate just before it was to be tossed into the furnace, and presented it to the University on October 12, 1916. Today the brass plate, with the maker's name and Masonic writing and symbols on the back, is on display in the gallery of Wilson Library.- Alumni Review"" Written by John Graham, Distinguished Professor-Emeritus of Pathology; and Kemp Nye, Franklin Street fixture and former proprietor of Kemp's Records for the Carolina Alumni Review, published by the General Alumni Association of UNC/CH, April, 1990. Reprinted by permission. 200-YEAR-OLD MONTFORT COMMISSION RECOVERED Raleigh Ñ The Montfort Commission is back. It had been missing since July 1, 1991. The document, making North Carolinian Joseph Montfort "Provincial Grand Master of and for America," was stolen from the Grand Lodge offices in Raleigh 200 1/2 years after its signing in England. Few held any hope of seeing it again after the theft. In July, police in Vestal, New York were investigating a burglary there. They were examining the contents of a rented storage facility when they found computers and other office equipment as well as several pieces of artwork. Among the computer floppy disks, there was one with "Grand Lodge of North Carolina" written on it. They called the Grand Lodge. The Montfort Commission was one of the pieces of art found there. It was still in its frame. Among the many items found in the room were most of the things stolen from your Grand Lodge offices as well as the things taken from the Masonic Temple in Raleigh. Of all the things taken in July of 1991, the Grand Lodge lost only three pictures. Grand Lodge Judge Advocate Ronnie Stewart, who is also a law enforcement officer, accompanied Walt Clapp, assistant to the grand secretary, to New York to reclaim the property. The thief is currently serving 21/2 to 7 years in New York for the robberies in Vestal which led to the recovery. Upon release, he will be returned to North Carolina to face similar charges. MSA SEEKING FLOOD RELIEF FOR MID-WESTERN LODGES As all but deaf moles know the midwest has suffered from terrible flooding this summer. The grand lodges of Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, South Dakota, and Nebraska have appealed for help. All six states have been declared disaster areas by the Federal Government. Your assistance is needed. The Masonic Service Association is administering the disaster relief. Please help. You may designate which grand lodge gets your help. If you do not, your contribution will be divided between the jurisdictions according to damages. Iowa will get 25%, Illinois and Missouri 20% each, and the others 11.66% each. Checks should be made payable to the MSA Disaster Relief Fund and sent to 8120 Fenton Street, Silver Spring, MD 20910-4785. BRUNER ELECTED GREAT CHIEF OF KNIGHTS MASON District of Columbia Ñ Allen L. Bruner, of Garner, North Carolina has been elected Great Chief of Knight Masons of the United States of America. Knight Masonry is an invitational, appendant body of the York Rite. It has 6,000 members nationwide. The great chief is elected annually. It takes 10 years to proceed through the line from the office of sentinel to great chief. There are four Knight Mason Councils in North Carolina including the first three chartered in the country. They are Saint Patrick's in America 1, Monroe; Shamrock, Thistle and Rose 2, Fayetteville; Harp, Cross and Eagle 3, Raleigh; and Sencland 42, Wilmington. Bruner says he is, "very proud to be the leader of such a fine organization." Congratulations to Bruner and to North Carolina Masons for another national honor. DISTRICT SCHOLARSHIP TO HONOR EDMUNDS Elizabethtown Ñ The Thirteenth Masonic District has sponsored a scholarship for 23 years. At their district meeting in May, the Masons of that district saluted Earl D. Edmunds for his years of dedication to the fund. The grant will now be known as the Earl D. Edmunds Thirteenth Masonic District Scholarship. Edmunds is a past master and past district deputy grand master. He was one of the founders of the scholarship and served as its executive secretary and treasurer for more than 20 years. He recently gave up the job for health reasons. He shared the honor that night with Mr. and Mrs. Randy Edmunds, his son and daughter-in-law, as well as Anita Inez Jones, this years scholar. Jones, a graduate of South Columbus High School, is headed for pharmacy school at UNC/Chapel Hill. MOORE'S THREE SONS Mooresville Ñ In March, Sam Brown, past master of Mooresvile 496, took another step in the life-long labor of raising children. This one was remarkable for Masons because he raised his third and youngest son, Philip Andrew, to Master Mason. But, special doesn't make it new to Sam. He's raised all three of his sons to that degree. In 1972 Sam was master of 496. Sam Brown Jr. used leave time from the Air Force to travel home from Biloxi, Mississippi to receive his degrees from his father. Middle Son Barry Keith was next up. Sam presided in the East for all three of his rituals in 1989. In 1992 Barry was serving as master when his brother was elected. He turned over the gavel to Dad to perform the work for three degrees for a third son. It was the same gavel used throughout this history. Both Phil and Sam Jr. took active hands in the proceedings. To complete the family affair, an uncle, James L. Walker of Union 618, and a cousin, Buddy Brown of 496, participated. How many grandsons are there, Sam? Should we expect an upsurge in membership? SEVENTY YEAR MASON HONORED Beulaville Ñ In April of 1923, Arthur Wood became the first Master Mason raised by Beulaville 658. He was recently honored by them for his 70 years as a Freemason. Although he can no longer drive, he still regularly attends stated communications with the help of Francis Oakley, his son-in-law, and good friend Mark Vinson. He's seen here receiving a certificate from Past Grand Master Jimmy Brewer. Ñ Dean Houston. MAX C. MAKES HIS FIFTY Chapel Hill Ñ Max C. Weaver made his 50 years in a Freemasonry in June. His Masonic heritage is much deeper. His family finds its roots in Weaverville in the mountains of North Carolina. In Blackmer 170's first 100 years of existence, 14 of Max's kinsman served a total of 46 years as master. That includes two great-grandfathers, one grandfather, two great-great-uncles, two great-uncles, one uncle, and six cousins. His great grandfather J. A. Reagan was a charter member and the first master of Blackmer 170. As secretary of Blackmer 170 in 1921, T.H. Weaver, his grandfather, wrote about the members of his lodge bearing the body of Elisha Mitchell to the top of Mount Mitchell for reburial. UNC geology professor Mitchell is the man who measured the height of that tallest mountain east of the Mississippi River which now bears his name. J. Ralph Weaver, Max's father, served as tyler at University 408 for over 50 years. He raised Max to Master Mason in 1943. Three of Max's sons have become Masons: Max Jr., University 408; John David, Shalotte 727; and James Ralph, Berne 724. Max is the fourth generation of his family to attain 50 years of service to the Fraternity. GOLDSBORO OUTDOOR DEGREE SCHEDULED Goldsboro Ñ It's the time of year again for the 16th District's Annual Outdoor Degree. It's their ninth. The date is Friday, October 1. Supper (cost $5) will be served at 6:30 p.m. with the lodge opening at 7:30. They'll have it in the same place again this year, but take care to not get confused. The site has changed ownership and name. The signs you see this year will be "Busco Beach." In case of rain, the degree will be moved to Wayne Lodge's facilities. You'll need to furnish your own chair and apron. Don't forget that things get chilly quickly after sunset in October, so dress appropriately. For more information, contact: Rick Pridgen, (919) 734-9446; George Aycock, (919) 735-4853; or Richard Burton, (919) 778-3493. TRAVELERS OF THE TAR HEEL STATE HOLLY SPRINGS Ñ With the help of a driver and bus from Trinity Baptist Church in Raleigh, Tony and Barbara Ellis, and Eugene and Pat Barrow, among others led 25 youngsters from Oxford Orphanage on a shopping trip to the state capital in February. The kids were given $25 each to spend as they wished. They were treated to pizza and a movie after shopping. Funding for the extravaganza was furnished by the Masons of Holly Springs 115. * * * * FAYETTEVILLE Ñ Fort Bragg 667 paid special honors to Robert Carter at their April Past Masters' Event. Carter has served as lodge master (1956), district deputy grand master, and district deputy grand lecturer. He's been a certified lecturer for over 40 years. They opened lodge and examined the candidates at 7 a.m. They broke for breakfast after proving proficiency and returned for two raisings at 9 a.m. Past masters and a few visitors performed the work in full costume. Calvin Evilsizer raised his son Calvin Jr., and Nolan Bowling got the same privilege with his son Johnny. Refreshments and fellowship were enjoyed after the work. Ñ John Franklin. Phoenix 8 hosted the District Meeting and a Bicentennial Celebration in June. They unveiled a stone marker on the front lawn before dinner. Ñ Phoenix Lodge No. 8. * * * * SPINDALE Ñ Spindale 673 had over 50 folks on hand for their open house in April. They hosted an ice cream social for the Eastern Star in June. Ñ John Duncan, senior warden. * * * * LAURINBURG Ñ Plans for Laurinburg 305's new building were to be presented in July. Walter Grubenmann has been presented his 50-Year Veteran's Award. Ñ The Masonic Messenger. * * * * GOLDSBORO Ñ Cooler weather was being wished for as sanding, priming, and painting were to begin on the picnic shelter at Goldsboro 634. Several folks have been contributing their talents around the lodge. Billy and John Grantham built a display case for the entry hall. A committee has been appointed to decide what will go in it. Ethel Harris made new outfits for their candidates. She challenged each Mason to match her 20 hours of labor with 20 of their own (or cash equivalent) to the lodge maintenance fund, the Care Center, or the Orphanage. Ñ News Letter. * * * * GREENSBORO Ñ Jimmy Bullock did his usual excellent job of coordinating Gate City 694's Horse Show this year. The event brought in $3,500 for the Care Center Building Fund. They were planning a Masonic play for their August Open House to be held at the Sportsman Wildlife Club. Ñ The Trestle Board. Congratulations to Mazen Karam of P.P. Turner 746. He became a United States citizen in April. Ñ Trestleboard. * * * * ASHEBORO Ñ Several of the Brothers at Asheboro 699 are helping out with the local Palomino Baseball League. Some of the fellows sponsor the United Eagles, others coach, while others man the concession stand. Profits there go to Masonic Charities. An enjoyable outreach program is tentatively planned for September. A Brother/Guest golf outing is on tap at Asheboro Country. A family picnic will follow. No need to alienate the wives by keeping them out of every golf outing. Several members are making progress on meeting the challenge of attending all the lodges in the 37th District during 1993. Ñ Asheboro Lodge No. 699. * * * * KINSTON Ñ Richard Caswell 705 is trying a new fund raising idea this year. They're collecting aluminum cans for recycling. Bill Sharber and Earl Lovette collect them from the other Brothers and sell them. By mid-year they had already made more than $1,000 for the Orphanage and Home. Ñ Ray H. Early Jr. * * * * RALEIGH Ñ Geoff Southworth made all the arrangements for James B. Green 735's annual pool party. They brought kids from Oxford Orphanage down to Seven Oaks Pool in Raleigh for a day of fun. Local DeMolays and Rainbow Girls also participated. They had a successful cookout for the Orphanage kids not long ago. Allen Bonner organized that affair again this year. Ñ James B. Green Lodge. Millbrook 97 held its Annual St. John's Day Breakfast June 27. Their past masters did a second degree earlier in the month. Joe Vale presented a statue of Andrew Jackson, another Masonic President, to the lodge. It's a perfect addition to the new display case in the foyer. Ñ Millbrook Messenger. Raleigh 500 had what must have been an interesting Masonic Education Program in July. Mark Selph spoke on how Masonry was involved in the first flight of the Wright Brothers on our Outer Banks. Ñ Raleigh Lodge No. 500. * * * * CLIFFSIDE Ñ A routine inspection by the fire marshal resulted in several improvements at Cliffside 460. They had to put in emergency lights and change a few locks. The Cliffside Fire Department helped clean the lodge parking lot a few days later. That should help even things up. Ñ Cliffside Lodge No. 460. * * * * PAW CREEK Ñ There's a birthday cake every month for the birthday boys at West Gate 738. They're hoping to assemble a golf "team." They'll be playing at different courses around their area each Wednesday. Ñ West Gate Lodge #738. * * * * MANTEO Ñ Vinyl siding is going up at Manteo 521. It's another step in their lengthy restoration and maintenance project. They're also assembling a Masonic library for use of the members. Congratulations to their newsletter, More Light, as they begin their fourth year of publication. Ñ More Light. * * * * FRANKLIN Ñ In June, Junaluskee 145 did some courtesy work passing Harry Sheppard to Fellow Craft. They did the work for Royal Palm Lodge in Homestead, Florida whose building was destroyed by hurricane Andrew. Fund raising efforts at Junaluskee include a pancake breakfast (with Eastern Star) in July and a yard sale coming up in October. Their May Pancake Breakfast made over $1,500. The Home and Orphanage split the proceeds. Ñ Junaluskee Lodge. * * * * EDENTON Ñ Unanimity 7 recently voted unanimously to increase their dues to $35. They exemplified the North Carolina version of the fellow craft degree when they made their annual visit to Lake Drummond Lodge in Virginia. Ñ The Trestle Board. * * * * ROCKY MOUNT Ñ We won't swear that it's new, but we've just seen our first copy of Newsletter from Queen City 602. There's no better way to get the word out to the Brethren. Ñ Newsletter. * * * * WAYNESVILLE Ñ E. Paul Martin, of Waynesville 259, was recently presented a plaque in recognition of his 70 years "of service to Freemasonry." Ray Norris (PGM) made the presentation. Ñ Waynesville Masonic Bodies. * * * * BREVARD Ñ Dunn's Rock 267 had more than 300 show up for their recent breakfast. They started a class in June. They'll be studying the Official Standard Work and The Code on the first Tuesday of each month. Ñ Dunn's Rock Masonic Lodge. * * * * GARNER Ñ Garner 701 went to Clemmons State Park for their June Masonic Family Picnic. It was also attended by local DeMolay, Rainbow, and Eastern Star members. They encouraged the invitation of non-Masonic friends. Ñ Garner Lodge #701. * * * * WALLACE Ñ At Wallace 595, Shelton Browder made a wood and iron sundial for Arthur Apple. The old-style timepiece was an appropriate presentation on Apple's 45th anniversary of becoming a certified lecturer. As a courtesy to Pearl Harbor Lodge in Hawaii, they presented Leo Sellers his 50-Year Service Pin. Ñ Bulletin of Wallace Lodge No. 595. * * * * GRAHAM Ñ Brothers at Thomas M. Holt 492 can get in tune with the Building Fund at the same time they get their piano in tune. Junior Deacon Ray Bentch tunes pianos and has offered a portion of each fee to their building addition. Ñ The Holler Log. * * * * GASTONIA Ñ During April, Gastonia 369 celebrated Past Masters' Night and raised five new Masons in addition to attending Grand Lodge. Don't those old guys have to get to bed earlier than that? Their Temple Association, which includes Holland Memorial 668 and King Solomon 704, sponsored a Bloodmobile in June. Ladies' Night was scheduled for August. Ñ The Trestle Board. * * * * CHARLOTTE Ñ A bid has been accepted and work should begin soon on renovating the lodge room at East Gate 692. Kevin Hiltz has their new computer up and running. Fourteen past masters were on hand for Past Masters' Night. Their 15 deceased past masters were saluted in a special memorial service. The 15 were remembered by aprons placed in 15 empty chairs in the lodge. Ñ Clyde Bridges and East Gate Lodge #692. The whole job isn't quite complete yet, but the roof has been installed on Charles M. Setzer 693's new patio. Ñ Charles M. Setzer Lodge No. 693. Steele Creek 737 is still in the midst of a maintenance frenzy. They're now better insulated, lodge room walls have a new blue coat, and the ceiling tiles have been replaced. They're eyeing the heating and air conditioning system now. They're also in the midst of an experimental 30-day ban on use of tobacco products (that means you munchers as well as you puffers) in the lodge. They will then consider a permanent ban. Ñ Steele Creek Lodge No. 737. * * * * BLACK MOUNTAIN Ñ Electing seven new members at one communication sounds great until it comes time to do the degree work. In early May, Black Mountain 663 initiated two on Monday, three on Tuesday, and two more on Thursday. Painting, gable vents, and replacing a few boards was part of the work day there in June. Biscuits and gravy helped keep the bodies going. Mark Penley has finished repairing the ceiling in the lodge room and is decorating it with clouds and a sunrise and sunset. Handicap parking is also on tap in both front and back parking lots. They presented Gilbert Lycan his 50-Year Certificate on behalf of St. John's 37 in Deland, Florida. Ñ Black Mountain Lodge No. 663. * * * * DUNN Ñ Palmyra 147 is hoping to save money by reducing their Newsletter to quarterly publication. Ñ Newsletter. * * * * SPENCER Ñ Contributions to the 44th District Scholarship Fund are being solicited by Spencer 543. Scholarships are awarded from interest paid on the fund. Ñ On The Level. * * * * LAURINBURG Ñ Walter Grubenman of Laurinburg 305 was recently presented his 50-Year Veteran's Award by B.T. Phillips Jr. (PGM). Ñ The Masonic Messenger. * * * * KENANSVILLE Ñ Veteran's Awards were recently presented to Paul Ingram and Robert Chestnutt by St. John's 13. Ñ Bulletin of St. John's Lodge No. 13. * * * * WINSTON-SALEM Ñ Masonic charities will benefit from the auction scheduled for September at Old Town 751. A special committee has been formed to recommend the "best and most appropriate use" for a bequest to the lodge from Robert Wilson Boyles. Ñ On The Level At Old Town Lodge. * * * * SALISBURY Ñ Brothers of Andrew Jackson 576 are sponsoring a Little League Baseball team. The team schedule was included in a recent newsletter so the men could see the kids play. Clarence Kirkpatrick was recognized for 65 years of Masonic service in June. Ñ The Master's Journal. * * * * DENVER Ñ We mentioned some time back Denver 757's efforts on behalf of Anita Yount, a member of their community in need of medical assistance. So far the Masonic total includes $1,266 from the Brothers of the lodge and $1,400 from the Scottish Rite Almoner Fund. Ñ The Trestleboard. * * * * DENTON Ñ A newsletter has been started on a six month trial basis at Denton 404. Good luck, guys. They nearly finished paying for their new roof. They're now thinking about several other fix-it projects. Ñ Denton Masonic Lodge. * * * * HICKORY Ñ The Care Center building fund is $1,195 richer thanks to a Pancake Breakfast at Hickory 343. A recent copy of their newsletter carried a note that could be clipped and given to family members concerning your desire for a Masonic funeral. There was even a place on the form to list the location of your apron. Now, let me see. Where did I put thatÉ? Ñ Hickory Lodge No. 343. * * * * MONROE Ñ They invited prospective Masons to their July Family Night Dinner at Truth 749. Ñ Truth Lodge No. 749. Three members of Monroe 244 recently got their Veteran's Awards: Edward C. Faulkner, James A. Marsh, and Kermit D. Starnes. Ñ Monroe Lodge No. 244. * * * * OLD FORT Ñ Joppa 401 finds itself, like many other lodges, in need of some repairs. Some furniture and carpet needs work as does the kitchen not to mention a little paint here and there. They'll be holding a yard sale to raise some of the funds needed for the projects. A pick-up service for donated items is being offered. Ñ Joppa Lodge No. 401. * * * * WILMINGTON Ñ St. John's 1 held a clean-up day in June. Ñ The Trestleboard. Robert H. Bowden, Lloyd C. Bowden, and George F. Hunt all got their Veteran's Awards at Wilmington 319. Ñ The Wilmington Mason. KIDS SHOW MASONIC SPIRIT A bus left Orr 104 in Little Washington the morning of St. John's Day carrying Masons, their families, and friends to the celebration at Oxford Orphanage. There were lots of older adults in the group. Linda Leggett, Tonya Koonce, and Carol Sheppard (all teenagers) were also on board. The girls spent the trip trotting up and down the aisles of the bus delivering refreshments and picking up empties. They rendered small favors that made everyone's trip easier and more pleasant. On the way home, the grateful passengers passed the hat and collected a tip for the good work the girls performed. When given the money (about $10 each) none of the three hesitated. They immediately handed the money back asking that it be given to the kids at the Orphanage. "The children there need it more than we do," was their explanation. Those on the bus gained more in riches than Oxford Orphanage. NOTES FROM OXFORD ORPHANAGE Recently our children and employees experienced one of the best events on the campus of Oxford Orphanage anyone has ever seen or heard. On Wednesday afternoon, August 4 from 1Ð5 o'clock, the employees were given time off from their work schedules to "let their hair down" and have a planned fun time with the children. There were many exciting events which included pig chase, greased pole climb, dunking booth, obstacle course, golf chipping contest, pie and watermelon eating contest, to mention only a few areas. Many wonderful memories were made as a result of this fun day event with the children and adults asking "when they can do this type of activity again." As you know, we strive at Oxford Orphanage to give quality care to all our children. A part of learning, developing, and growing is to just have fun sharing together. Many thanks to all of our wonderful children and outstanding employees for making this day special and to the planning committee of Brent Stewart, Mike Little, Mike Norwood, and Larry Salisbury for the excellent work they did in preparing and getting everyone involved. The next time any of our Masons or friends visit Oxford Orphanage, you are encouraged to ask any of the adults or children about the "fun day" they had recently. I can imagine you will hear many wonderful stories that will be forever embedded in the minds of those who participated. With deep appreciation, David Grissom Superintendent FROM THE MASONIC AND EASTERN STAR HOME "Bubbles" A few days ago I was walking from my house to the office and heard quite a lot of laughter. The evidence of childish glee and happiness was coming from under the tree between the Bass Care Center and the Setzer Residential Building. I looked over to find the cause of this and stood in happiness and amazement at the scene which I witnessed. There was a great-grandmother (resident) and two little boys thoroughly engrossed in entertaining each other. The resident's granddaughter (the mother of the two boys) had apparently stepped in the building for a few minutes, leaving the children alone with the elderly resident. The children had secured some "bubble pipes." They had a little bowl of soapy water, and they were blowing beautiful bubbles which danced in the sunshine, showing the colors of the rainbow as they were carried away by the gentle breezes of the afternoon. I was amazed at how long the bubbles would float before bursting. There did not seem to be any other thoughts or cares in the small group. There was the lighthearted happiness of the children and the deep joy of satisfaction in the great-grandmother's heart. I have often thought of the closeness of small children and grandparents. They seem to be on the same wave length. They have a special bonding and relationship that is often not found between the parents and the children. I often think about our children at Oxford and the loneliness they must feel from time to time and how these special needs of both our children and residents could be met by associating with each other. While sitting in the office and gazing out of the window, I felt an inner happiness resulting from witnessing the little bubble- blowing drama and how the little group was temporarily in a world of their own. We should all occasionally take the time to blow bubbles. We should all be proud of the work that goes on each day at the Orphanage and the Home. NEWS FROM THE HOME Under the leadership of Brother Pat Ford, fifteen Brothers and Sisters from Wake Forest and Masonic District 22 were here to tour and have lunch on Sunday, July 18. Christine Dellinger served as hostess and tour guide. * * * * * Residents Angus Simpson and Juanita Whitlow were happily married in the Home Chapel on Saturday, July 24. Vic Dowd, the Home Chaplain, conducted the services. Besides the residents, there were many out-of-towners here for the celebration. After a reception in the Linville Parlor, the newlyweds journeyed to Wilmington for the honeymoon. * * * * * Ric Carter, editor of The North Carolina Mason, and his family, wife Kitty and daughters Emily and Beth, were here to visit on Monday, July 26. The Carters were on their way to Boone for a week's vacation. * * * * * The residents and employees of the Home were saddened to hear about the death of Novice Deal, wife of long-time maintenance employee, Lee Deal, who worked at the Home from 1978-91. We wish for Lee a healthy and happy life. The superintendent represented the Home at the funeral. * * * * Three more applicants, who had been on the waiting list for over four years, were admitted into the Home in late July. Mrs. Mildred Barham, recommended by Guilford Lodge 656, is residing in Setzer Building, room 13. Mrs. Kathleen Grogan, recommended by Jefferson Penn Lodge 384 in Reidsville, is residing in the Setzer Building, Room 12. Mrs. Clara Race, recommended by Greensboro Chapter 14, OES, is residing in the Bass Care Center. * * * * * Mr. Glenn Brown, who, with his wife Loma, entered the Home on June 9, 1993, passed away on July 26, 1993. Glenn, whose entire short stay was in the Care Center, was 83. He was recommended by Hibriten Lodge 262 in Lenoir, but was residing in Hudson at admission. Brother Brown's funeral and interment were in Hudson. But such a tide as moving seems asleep, Too full for sound or foam, When that which drew from out the boundless deep, Turns again home. Ñ Tennyson * * * * * Mr. Harry Gaudette, age 87, passed away in the Care Center on Friday, July 2 after months of declining health. He is survived by his wife, Sally, who continues to reside in the Care Center. Harry was innovative. In healthier times he hosted an old radio and music program for the residents in the Linville Parlor on Saturday afternoons. He was recommended by Derita Lodge 715 in Charlotte and became the adopted resident of Stump Sound Chapter 338 and Electra Chapter 228. The funeral and burial were held at the Home under the direction of Brother Vic Dowd, Home Chaplain. There is a day of sunny rest For every dark and troubled night; And grief may bide an evening guest, But joy shall come with early light. Ñ Bryant Home Statistics Men Women Total Enrollment (1-1-93) 37 164 201 Admissions 3 8 11 Total Cared For 40 172 212 Deaths 4 11 15 Enrollment (8-1-93) 36 161 197 By Tommy Jones Superintendent Masonic and Eastern Star Home HOME IN NEED OF ENCYCLOPEDIA The fiction section in the Masonic and Eastern Star Home's library is a hot spot. It doesn't satisfy every appetite though. Christine Dellinger, resident and de facto librarian there, says they need an encyclopedia. The most current(?) one is a 1958 edition that's missing several volumes. Is Sputnik even in that thing? Maybe someone out there can help them get a newer, more complete set. BAYOU MASON SEATS 1,200 MASONS Fort Polk, Louisiana Ñ One fellow can make a big difference. Just look at Daniel Willis. He's an employee of Ft. Polk and the district deputy grand master in those parts. When he heard that the post theater was being removed, the gears in his brain started turning. What about all those seats in there? When he found that they could be bought for one tenth the cost of new theater-style seats, he spread the word. It wasn't long before 1,200 seats had found their way to Masonic use. Twenty-two Masonic bodies in three states benefited from Willis' alert senses and questions. Ñ The Louisiana Freemason. HAM RADIO NETS FOR MASONS A while back we mentioned a computer bulletin board that was helping Masons communicate. A recent article in The North Dakota Mason acquainted us with an older, but still viable, technology Ñ ham radio networks. For you ham operators out there, two Masonic nets were mentioned. The Upper Midwest Shrine Hospital Net "meets" every Sunday morning at 8 a.m. on 3,913 megahertz. A nationwide net is held Monday through Friday at 9:30 a.m. at 14,328 Mhz. That net lasts for about one hour and is followed by an Elks net. CONNECTICUT BOASTS SPECIALTY CLUBS If you're interested in very specialized Masonic clubs, Connecticut may be the place to live. In a recent issue of the Connecticut Square and Compasses, two new clubs were mentioned. Ionic 10 in Stafford Springs, Connecticut is organizing a Car Club. The membership will "consist entirely of Masons, their dependents, and other members of the Masonic family." They're interested in "hot rods, custom jobs, classics, and antiques." One of the most specialized clubs we've heard of lately is the Widow's Son Lodge Association. Widow's Son Lodge in Branford, Connecticut is the organizer and sponsor. Membership is open to any lodge named Widow's Son. So far, eight lodges, representing Connecticut, New York, and Virginia have joined. They even had their own convention in August. It was a strictly low key event with fun and relaxation being the order of the day. ENCOMPASSING THE WORLD IOWA Ñ A Masonic Awareness program, financed by a special Grand Lodge of Iowa fund raising project last fall, is producing a set of radio spots for use across Iowa. The 60-second announcements are aimed at men between 25 and 45 years old. Those interested can get more information by calling an 800 phone number. Results are encouraging. Anchor 191 in Hampton, Iowa hosted a special gathering to meet the members of the newly formed Hampton Chapter of Knights of Columbus. Ñ Grand Lodge Bulletin. * * * * OREGON Ñ Six lodges in the Salem-Keizer area, in conjunction with Willamette University, sponsored a High School Concert Band Festival and Competition. Ñ Oregon Masonic News. * * * * NEW MEXICO Ñ Kenneth K. Klentschy, New Mexico's grand master has issued an edict regarding "proficiency lectures." The lectures "will be limited to the Obligations, Signs, and Tokens of the Three Degrees." Lodges will be required to present each candidate "his own copy of the Lodge System of Masonic Education." Ñ The New Mexico Freemason. * * * * LOUISIANA Ñ Recognition has been restored to the Grand Lodge of Connecticut by the Grand Lodge of Louisiana. Fraternal recognition was withdrawn in 1990 when Connecticut recognized the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Connecticut. In the interest of consistency, since seven other grand lodges have now taken similar action, they renewed relations rather than withdrawing seven more. Ñ American Masonic Review. * * * * OKLAHOMA Ñ Vision care is a major charity for the Masons of Oklahoma. They have given more than a million dollars to help save the vision of school children and senior citizens in their state. "We got much more than we asked for," said Tom Casso, president of Prevent Blindness. "In addition to a substantial grant to expand our screening statewide, we suddenly had a vast network of volunteers and local community resources from the 275 lodges throughout Oklahoma." When their community fire department needed "the jaws of life," Wewoka and Holdenville Masonic lodges teamed up with the local Lions and Rotary clubs, and the Chamber of Commerce to hold a community fish fry raising money for the Hurst Tool. When Port City Baptist Church was destroyed by a tornado, the minister, a Mason from Missouri, called Catoosa Lodge. The Church was given full use of the lodge building until they can rebuild. The church and lodge signs side by side are quite a sight. Ñ The Oklahoma Mason. * * * * SOUTH DAKOTA Ñ On the opening day of Annual Communication, Grand Master Ronald E. Lockwood will be hosting a free barbecue lunch for Masons and their wives. Heck, he's not just hosting, he's doing the cooking. Among the changes to be considered at that communication is one that would allow the use of wine "at Masonic functions or as part of ritual so long as an alternate liquid is available." Ñ Grand Lodge Masonic Messenger. * * * * OHIO Ñ The Special Olympics of Ohio continued to be sponsored by the Masons there. This year, they presented $145,000 to the event for handicapped citizens. Ñ The Ohio Mason. * * * * WASHINGTON Ñ The Grand Lodge of Washington held its 136th Annual Communication in June. Legislation passed there forbids lodges to acquire property without having it checked for toxicity. They defeated a measure that would insert the word "symbolic" before the word "penalty" in each of the obligations. Another change voted down would have allowed lectures to be delivered to classes of candidates. They extended recognition to new grand lodges of Senegal and Togo in Africa; Poland and Romania in Eastern Europe; as well as the established Grande Lodge Occidental of Columbia, South America. Ñ Washington Masonic Tribune. * * * * NEW YORK Ñ The May/June issue of The NC Mason included a picture of the sculpture to be dedicated at the Friend to Friend Masonic Memorial at Gettysburg. Ron Tunison, the sculptor, of Cairo, New York was the only non-Mason seen in the photo. That's now been cured. He was initiated by Mountain 529 in Wyndham, NY this past spring. Ñ The Pennsylvania Freemason. * * * * PENNSYLVANIA Ñ A new award has been commissioned in the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania. The John Wanamaker Masonic Humanitarian Medal will be presented to non-Masons for "distinguished service to others emblematic of the high values of Freemasonry." Wanamaker served as postmaster general in the cabinet of President Benjamin Harrison. He was instrumental in the foundation of the Grand Lodge Library in Philadelphia. Ñ The Pennsylvania Freemason. * * * * KENTUCKY Ñ Here is a breakdown of how the Grand Lodge assessment of each Mason in Kentucky is spent: Grand Lodge dues $6, Masonic Widows and Orphans Home $4.25, Masonic Home Journal $3, Old Masons' Home $2.25, blanket insurance and computer $1, and insurance and retirement for employees of both homes 50¢. The total per capita assessment is $17 each year. Ñ Masonic Home Journal. * * * * KANSAS Ñ We reported in the last issue of The NC Mason that proficiency requirements in Kansas had not been liberalized. Our source, The Kansas Mason, corrected itself on that statement in its next issue. In fact, they did allow making the third degree proficiency examination schedule optional with each candidate. Ñ The Kansas Mason. * * * * WISCONSIN Ñ As Wisconsin Masons head into their 150th anniversary year, new Grand Master Carl J. Wussow will focus on three themes: "the increase of society's awareness of Masonry; improvement in the support and training of lodge leaders; and stimulation of growth in membership." The Wisconsin Masonic Journal has gone to production on computer. They now require that "all submissions must be typewritten, using either a carbon ribbon or fresh black fabric ribbon so that they can be scanned and electronically captured." A resolution will be considered at their next Annual Communication to require that a Master Mason must pass his 3rd degree proficiency before he may petition "any other Masonic Body." Ñ The Wisconsin Masonic Journal. * * * * INDIANA Ñ Masonry in Indiana is celebrating its 175th birthday this year. Thirty-six-year-old A. Vincent May is their new grand master. At their May Annual Communication, representatives rejected allowing legal gambling (bingo and selling chances for example) by lodges or others using lodge facilities. They also rejected a proposal that would have allowed lodges to donate funds to non-Masonic charitable organizations. They will, however, now allow the placement of Masonic road signs along with those of other community organizations. They will continue the Masonic license plate program this year. The personalized state car tags carry a gold square and compasses. More than 3,500 were sold last year. The ten dollars they get from each tag goes toward several activities. Per capita assessments on Indiana Masons this year total $21.65. The Indiana Masonic Home gets $16, the Grand Lodge General Fund $5.10, and temple maintenance 55¢. $510,000 in college scholarships went to 535 children and grandchildren of Indiana Masons this year. Ñ The Indiana Freemason. "SO MOTE IT BE"- ITS ORIGINS This oldest known of Masonic expressions is used in and outside the lodge as a general response to Masonic prayer. Derived from the famous Regius Poem, sometimes called the Halliwell Manuscript, said by experts to have been written in about 1390 by a monk who had access to Operative Masonic documents. The document was discovered by a citizen of London, a non-Mason, Mr. J. 0. Halliwell Phillips, in about 1839 in the British Museum where it was catalogued under the title of "A poem of moral duties". The poem, written in Chaucerian English, is the oldest Masonic document in existence, nearly 600 years old, and the unknown monk who composed it lists the rules which governed the Craft, the relationship between Masters and workmen, the moral will, occupational, and religious duties of the Craftsmen. Nearly all the articles set forth in this ancient document are (in substance) applicable today. The final words of the poem are "Amen and Amen! So mote it be!" "Mote" is an Anglo-Saxon word originally derived from the Saxon word "Motan", meaning "May". Ñ from Freemason, Issue No. 1, 1991. Freemason is the journal of Grand Lodge of New Zealand. THE BETTER READ MASON "AMERICAN MASONIC REVIEW" REVIEWED We know that there are "research lodges" around the world. We often assume that they deal in topics of no interest to the average Mason. There's now a group that aims in a bit different direction. It's more oriented toward current affairs Ñ closer to a newspaper than a history book. St. Alban's Research Society was formed in late 1991 in Texas. It is a national, rather than state, organization. You don't have to write a scholarly treatise for admission. You don't have to possess any special degrees. You don't even have to be a Mason. Just send your check for $15 for one year's membership and you're in. You won't get a dues card. You won't have any meetings to attend. All you get is four issues of American Masonic Review each year. That's a plenty. American Masonic Review is a 12-page magazine dedicated to Freemasonry. Twelve pages is the only complaint of this regular reader Ñ it's too short. There are several regular features in the journal. Four pages are spent on "Review." This is a summary of news topics concerning Masonry from around the world. There are updates on subjects you've been hearing about for some time and other topics that you would only luck into during extensive reading. You can read about the status of Southern Baptists investigating Masonry or Alaska's hope to take the fraternity to Siberia. The lead article flows over three to four more pages and generally deals with a historical subject. This topic is often related to a subject of current interest. Recent articles include anti-Masonry, Prince Hall recognition, and the 275th anniversary of the United Grand Lodge of England. There're also the usual editorial/news commentary sections complete with Letters to the Editor. You'll find one or two books reviewed and an order form from the society's mail order book store. An occasional travelogue lets you know about the Craft in other parts of the world. This editor looks forward the each issue of American Masonic Review. They don't shy away from controversy. They meet it head on. It's rather like a well-proportioned, rich dessert. It's infrequent enough and short enough to leave you hungry for a bit more. You can get a taste by sending $15 to: American Masonic Review P. O. Box 10361 College Station, TX 77842-9949 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS The Code is a complex, and by no means definitive document. Anything read there may have been superseded by the findings of any of a number of Grand Lodge committees or officers. Those changes are not always incorporated into the document. This article should, therefore, not be considered authoritative. It is only a guide in wading through the regulations noted in The Code. Final answers remain within the authority of the Grand Lodge. Question: We recently voted to put an addition on our lodge building. The vote was unanimous. Just two weeks later, at our next stated communication, one of our members who already voted for it got up and motioned that we change our minds. Can he do that? Answer: Yes, he can. The key is that he voted for it the first time. According to 41-06(18) and 91-01(19) of The Code, only a member who voted with the majority on the first vote may move for reconsideration. Had he opposed previously, he would not be permitted to try to overturn it later. Question: We had a similar thing happen in our lodge. This member went out and drummed up support for changing a vote. He brought in a bunch of other guys at the next meeting and they reversed the vote. That just doesn't seem right. Answer: That may or may not be okay. It depends on whether or not those who voted were on hand for the first vote on the motion. 41-06(28) forbids anyone who has a "personal interest" or who was "absent when the question was first put to a vote" from balloting on reconsideration. If they weren't there for the first vote, they can't vote on reversal. Question: We were debating a large expenditure of money in lodge the other night. The master refused to recognize me for a second time, when I had an important point to make. I know The Code entitles me to the floor twice. How can he do that? Answer: You may have misunderstood a point. 91-01(7) forbids you to speak more than twice without the master's specific permission. You may not even use that second opportunity until each man who wishes to speak has done so. These are secondary, however, to 91-01(13): "The debate ceases at the will and pleasure of the Master." Duties of the Master included in 67-02(8), are that he "may prohibit or allow debate." Question: I tried to take the floor to protest his decision at the time, but he refused to let me speak even then. Answer: There is only one route for appeal of a master's decision. That is only to the grand master according to 67-06, 91- 01(20), and other sections. SHOW YOUR PRIDE Brothers, sometimes we are our own worst enemies. If someone asks you about Masonry, don't tell them that it is a secret organization, and you can't talk about it. In the first place, we are not a secret organization. Although we are an organization with some secrets, don't let this mislead you. Masonry is known throughout the world, and some of what it teaches is a philosophy of life and the Brotherhood of man, along with the many Eternal Truths. Be proud to be a Mason and let people know you are one. Ñ by Aaron Hedden, master Junaluskee 145, July, 1992 issue of their lodge bulletin. THE IMPORTANCE OF FEELING WELCOME John Robinson's comments in last September's issue of The North Carolina Mason reminded me of my early days as a Mason. I thought his notice of making a man feel welcome at lodge were especially striking. When I was made a Mason on July 1, 1942, it was in The Royal Connaught 3266 E.C. (English Constitution) at Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, then British West Indies. English Lodges open and conduct their work in the First Degree. When I was accepted as an Entered Apprentice, I was seated in the Lodge with my fellow Masons. The Lodge was raised to a higher degree for the sole purpose of conferring those higher degrees. So I sat with my fellow Masons at all meetings, except when I was necessarily excused when a higher degree was to be conferred. Months later, when I was raised to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason, an event I shall never forget, I already knew most, if not all, my fellow Masons, either from sitting with them in the Lodge, or at the refreshment table, to which all members repaired after the Lodge meeting. Why do we prevent a candidate, having been admitted as an Entered Apprentice, from meeting with his fellow Masons in the Lodge? Why must he wait around alone until the meeting is over, to join in the refreshment? My Certificate, granted by the Grand Lodge of England, is dated July 1, 1942, the date of my admittance as an Entered Apprentice, not the dates of Fellowcraft or Master Mason degrees. My apron of sheepskin is stamped in gold with my name and the date I became a Mason and took my place in the Lodge as an Entered Apprentice. The refreshment table, while not obligatory, was considered essential. It was horseshoe shaped, with the master at the center of the top, the senior and junior wardens at either end. There was a simple collation of sandwiches, possibly because of wartime restrictions (once we had cheese and crackers). There were two decanters of whisky for those who wished; more took a bottle of beer; but most satisfied themselves with a soft drink. Toasts were given for the "King and the Craft" then to the Grand Lodges of visitors. Since Trinidad was a crossroads of Europe and South America, and the Pacific, the ships crews represented many Grand Lodges including those of the United States. After that it was "Gentlemen, you may smoke". There were short speeches and words of greeting, and after a half-hour or so, it was over. Of course, I stayed only two years there before I returned to enter the 261st Infantry Regiment 65th Division, 3rd Army under Lt. Gen. George Patton. Since then I have visited many Lodges in many States, and have now happily settled with Kedron 387 in Hendersonville. Ñ By Arthur D. Cree, Kedron 387, Hendersonville. NOTES FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK We get right much mail here at The North Carolina Mason. We get some questions that take a long time to answer, when we can even find an answer. We do what we can to get solutions, but being the entire editorial staff often makes that difficult if not impossible. Sorry about that. We'll try to do better. We get the occasional letter that complains that the $1.30 spent on your NC Mason subscription each year is a waste of money. We are thankful that those letters are rare. Luckily for the editor's morale, most of the things we hear are positive. You can't imagine how important those are. They often carry the weight of day to day work. At last annual communication you overwhelmingly defeated a motion that would have charged you extra for The Mason. That let us know we are going in the right direction. Thank you. A recent letter from Dr. John Boettjer, managing editor of The Scottish Rite Journal, was especially kind in its comments about our paper. Among our more impressive compliments was a recent call to the Grand Lodge offices from Ralph Herbold of the Southern California Research Lodge, one of the largest Masonic research lodges. They plan to purchase subscriptions to The North Carolina Mason for their 4,000 members. We believe these things are evidence that we are bringing you a top quality Masonic journal. If you have suggestions for improvement, please send them to us. BACK ISSUE COLLECTION? Does anyone out there have a disposable collection of back issues of The Mason? If your wife is after you to clean out that corner of the closet or garage where you've been pack-ratting every issue, we may be able to offer a good home for a set. Such a collection would simplify production and research of the paper. DEADLINES Please watch for deadlines. If you're having trouble getting details straight on an upcoming event, call before deadline to warn us. We'll stand a better chance of helping you that way. There's a deadline listing for the entire year on this page. Q&A RETURNS With some trepidation, "Questions and Answers" returns with this issue. Let's face it Ñ The Code's a mess. It's hard to follow with its cross-referenced, misplaced bylaws. It is sometimes not even authoritative, having been superseded by committee or other official ruling that is never translated into law. We'll try to answer questions as faithfully as possible, but the column should never be considered official. Final rulings rest with the Grand Lodge Ñ that means your committees, your officers, you, and your votes at Annual Communication. Enjoy your Masonry!